From factory farming來源于工廠化的農場經營
no
only composted


 
ü       Nitrogen fertilisers and superphosphate are not allowed, potassium chloride is allowed only by JAS不允許使用氮肥和過磷酸鹽，只有JAS允許使用氯化鉀
ü       Rock phosphate, potassium sulphate, and single trace element fertilisers can be used, in case that soil or leaf analyses show deficiencies of the respective nutrient如果土壤和葉分析表明有養分缺陷的情況下，可以使用磷礦，硫酸鉀和單個的微量元素肥料
ü       Organic and inorganic fertilisation must not exceed crop requirements有機和非有機肥料必須不超過作物所需
ü       Lime (caco3) can and should be applied, when necessary.當有必要的時候可以使用caco3。
 
3.      Crop protection:作物保護
ü       Synthetical herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides are not allowed不允許使用綜合除草劑，殺蟲劑和殺真菌劑
ü       Pests and plant diseases must be prevented, using adapted species and resistant varie­ties, adequate crop rotations, and promoting natural enemies必須通過適應物種，抗性品種，適當的輪作和保護天敵來防止害蟲和植物疾病
ü       After having taken these measures, only those natural or mineral substances may be used, which are mentioned in annex ii (EU-Regulation) and/or the national list (NOP); some of these substances can be applied only after approval by the certifier采取這些措施之后，只可以使用歐盟規章附錄ii和NOP名單和中提到的自然和礦物質；其中的這些物質只有被認證機構批準后才可以使用